MUSCATINE, Iowa – Floods can develop gradually, giving forecasters time to predict where they might occur. However, flash floods can form within minutes, often with no warning. Being prepared can protect your family, home, and peace of mind.
Create a Communication Plan
Having a plan ensures you can contact family and friends during a disaster. Identify a designated contact person for updates and establish a safe meeting place. Knowing how to reconnect in an emergency is essential.
Assemble an Emergency Kit
Prepare a kit with enough supplies to last at least three days. Include:
- Non-perishable food and bottled water
- Medications and first aid supplies
- Flashlights and batteries
- Blankets and clothing
- NOAA Weather Radio or battery-operated radio
- Rubber boots and gloves
Know Your Risk
Determine if your home, school, or workplace is in a floodplain. Familiarize yourself with nearby flood-prone roads and identify the fastest routes to higher ground.
Sign Up for Notifications
Stay informed with updates from the Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS). They offer RSS feeds and alerts about river conditions and flood warnings.
Prepare Your Home
Protect your property with these steps:
- Use sandbags or other barriers to block floodwaters, if time permits.
- Install check valves in plumbing to prevent water backup.
- Ensure your sump pump is working and have a backup available.
- Clearly label your circuit breakers or fuses for easy access.
- Confirm your flood insurance coverage with your provider. Flood insurance typically requires 30 days to take effect.
Prepare Your Family and Pets
In case of evacuation, pack essential items for yourself, your family, and pets in advance. Include medications, clothing, important documents, and pet supplies.
Charge Your Devices
Fully charge your cell phones and portable radios. Keep backup batteries on hand in case of power outages.
Evacuate When Necessary
If flooding is imminent, evacuate immediately. Don't wait for an official order. Make arrangements for pets if needed and choose a safe place to stay.
Understanding Flood Alerts
Stay aware of National Weather Service alerts and know how to respond:
- Flash Flood Warning (Take Action!): A flash flood is occurring or imminent. Move to higher ground immediately.
- Flood Warning (Take Action!): Flooding is happening or about to happen. Follow evacuation orders if issued.
- Flood Advisory (Be Aware): Minor flooding may occur, causing inconvenience. Stay cautious.
- Flood Watch (Be Prepared): Conditions are favorable for flooding, though it is not guaranteed.
For additional resources on flood preparedness, visit the National Weather Service or Ready.gov.